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Astrospheres and Solar-like Stellar Winds

Living Reviews in Solar Physics

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Title Astrospheres and Solar-like Stellar Winds
 
Subject Solar-Stellar Connection
 
Identifier http://www.livingreviews.org/lrsp-2004-2
doi:10.12942/
 
Date 2004-07-29
 
Description Stellar analogs for the solar wind have proven to be frustratingly difficult to detect directly. However, these stellar winds can be studied indirectly by observing the interaction regions carved out by the collisions between these winds and the interstellar medium (ISM). These interaction regions are called ``astrospheres'', analogous to the ``heliosphere'' surrounding the Sun. The heliosphere and astrospheres contain a population of hydrogen heated by charge exchange processes that can produce enough H I Ly alpha absorption to be detectable in UV spectra of nearby stars from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The amount of astrospheric absorption is a diagnostic for the strength of the stellar wind, so these observations have provided the first measurements of solar-like stellar winds. Results from these stellar wind studies and their implications for our understanding of the solar wind are reviewed here. Of particular interest are results concerning the past history of the solar wind and its impact on planetary atmospheres.
 
Format text/html
 
Language en
 
Source Living Reviews in Solar Physics
 
Type Review Article
 
Rights Max Planck Society and the author(s)